Islamic and Middle East World Conflicts - 1048 Words

Which current conflict in the Middle East and Islamic world stands as the biggest constraint to peace in the region? Discuss with reference to at least two conflicts. Historically, there have been many problems in the Middle East due to foreign occupation. Middle East has always been hot and it is still hot. However, there seems to be no end to the fire. There have been a lot of peace talk in the region, but the conflicts still is still unresolved. In this paper, I will discuss the top three conflicts in the Middle East that stands as the biggest constraint to peace in the region. First conflict is the conflict between two islamistgroup Hamas and Fatah, second conflict is the Arab-Israeli conflict, and finally Syrian civil War. The Arab-Israel conflict started over a land. Both Palestinian Arabs and Israeli wanted the right to the same land. During the WW II Britain promised both sides a state in Palestine. After the war, the British Empire gained control of Palestine. The British mandate opened Jewish immigration into Palestine. Arab Palestinian population felt threatened by increase of few population and fights broke out on both side. The rise of Hitler and Zionist activities also contributed to the increase of Jewish immigration to Palestine and conflict grew. In 1947, the united nation intervenes by giving 56 percent of the territory of Palestinian to the Jews even though they made up two-thirds of the population. Arabs rejected the UN plan for Palestinian because theShow MoreRelatedEssay Understanding Islamic Religion and Culture1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is your view on the Islamic religion and culture? Did you know they are the fastest growing religion in the world today, with eighty-percent now developing outside the Arab world(Belt, Don) Today’s generation does not show much interest or knowledge of their own religion; let alone the Islamic people. Most people only expose themselves to information that matches their own opinions and beliefs. Instead of learning and exploring new things about the world they stick to what they know becauseRead MoreThe United States And Invasion Of Afghanistan1327 Words   |  6 PagesThe world has been reluctant to call the war in Afghanistan a religious war and has instead emphasized t he political motives. This paper will argue that the United States and allied invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 should be a full five stars on the BBC audit, declaring it a war based on religion. The Islamic State’s attack on September 11, 2001 cause the United States and its idea of democracy to assume the role of a symbolic religion. The United States took on the role of the enemy of the IslamicRead MoreWestern Culture And Policies That Have Shaped The Modern World1523 Words   |  7 PagesWestern culture and policies have shaped the modern world, especially the Middle East, in many ways. Since the sixteenth century, the nations of Western civilization have been the driving wheels of modernization. Globalization is simply the spread of modern institutions and ideas from one high power to the wider world. Technological innovation and economic growth along with such concepts as democracy, individualism, and the rule of law administered by an impartial judiciary, set Western societiesRead MoreRadical Islam vs. Islam Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant question lingered on the minds of political powers around the world. Will the Middle East (the perceived homeland of all that is civil and governmental unrest) ever experience peace within their own country? Will they ever be able to experience the sense of uni ty that comes with maintaining a collaborative relationship with the outside world? Or are they destined to remain a picturesque version of all that is wrong with the world, feeding their image with bloody attacks and a fanatical, violentRead MoreHow Great Was the Impact of the Rise of Religious Fundamentalism in the Middle East on Regional Security from 1970 to 2000?1011 Words   |  5 PagesThe rise of religious fundamentalism in the Middle East mostly had a negative impact on regional security from 1970 to 2000. There were many reasons for the rise and it was mainly due to the Islamic fundamentalism as they were described as a turning point. Regional security refers to the security concerns and well being of the regional states in the Middle East. Religious fundamentalism was initially caused by the desire to recreate the golden age of the religion and improving the present, yetRead MoreThe Rise Of Terrorist Groups During The Middle East1328 Words   |  6 PagesJason Wang Mrs. Ma 10 Acc. English 7 April 2015 The Rise of Terrorist Groups in the Middle East. The Middle East has been an area of conflict and religious extremism for the latter half of the twentieth century and it is expected to continue to be a region of conflict in the future. Why is it that terrorist groups constantly emerge and dominate for a period of time before steadily declining, only to be replaced by a different, equally or even more inhumane, splinter group? Saudi Arabian â€Å"Wahhabism†Read MoreEssay on Will There Be Peace in the Middle East1461 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Middle East? This question weighs heavy on the minds of many individuals and international players. Turmoil and conflict in the Middle East not only affects the people inhabiting this region, but also has global consequences. To answer this question, one must analyze the sources of conflict in the Middle East, historically, currently, and in the future. The limited amount of natural resources in this region has arguably served as the most major source of conflict in the Middle East. O therRead MoreSummary Of The Looming Tower By Lawrence Wright1574 Words   |  7 Pagesevents leading up to the attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. The text included the personal accounts of Osama bin Laden and other middle-eastern influences such as Dr. Ayman al Zawahiri (the most significant ideological frontrunner of al-Qaeda), Abdullah Azzam, Khallad, and Sayyid Qutb, along with western factors like, Daniel Coleman, Jack Cloonan, Patrick Fitzgerald, and John O’Neill. The choices made by those influencers in the Middle East, and in the west, during the 20th centuryRead MoreIslamic Muslims And Radical Islamic Terrorists Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagessurrounding the events currently taking place in the Middle East. People see Radical Islam as an immediate danger, and assume that all practicing Muslims are just as violent, and share those beliefs and unhinged views. However, these thoughts hold no veracity, and people need to be able to differentiate p racticing Muslims with radical Islamic terrorists. The values and ideas promoted by Radical Islam are not in any way supported by true Islamic citizens. The Muslim religion has been through a lotRead MoreReanalyze the Relationship of the West and Islamic Civilization Future1142 Words   |  5 Pagesyears. Moreover, his prediction that main conflicts in near future is between the West (the United States and allies) versus Islamic Civilization has triggered controversy among International Relations scholars. This paper tries to analyze three main supportive arguments from Huntington thesis in the West v. Islam conflict. Democracy System v. Islamic Laws Samuel P. Huntington stated that Muslims unable to accept democracy because of the nature of Islamic law and this situation potentially lead to

Poetry Anthology on John Brereton Free Essays

POETRY ASSIGNMENT ?Biography John Le Gay Brereton was born in Sydney, Australia, on the 2nd of September 1871. He was the fifth son of John Le Gay Brereton (snr), a doctor, and his wife Mary Tongue. His parents and family life impacted greatly on his view of the world, distorting it from the views of the norm of the times. We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry Anthology on John Brereton or any similar topic only for you Order Now John senior was also a poet, and published several volumes of poetry. John junior went to school at Sydney grammar school, and was just 15 when his father died in 1886. John moved on to study at the University of Sydney, and graduated with a bachelor of Arts in 1894. John was the editor of many newspapers, including his school paper, as well as the university paper: Hermes, and after 1890, John was a regular contributor to the Sydney quarterly magazine. Through his press ties, his poetry and literature became better known than that of most poets of the era. John produced his first poetry anthology in 1896, titled: the song of brotherhood and other verses. John produced another anthology in 1897 titled: sweetheart mine: lyrics of love and friendship. The year 1900 saw John marry Winifred Odd. In 1902, John returned to the university of Sydney, as the librarian’s assistant. He was known among the students and staff at the university to defy the way of the time by never wearing a top hat. In 1908, john published his 3rd volume of poetry titled: sea and sky. Another volume followed after the first world war, in 1919, titled: the Burning Marl. 2 years after releasing his fourth volume, he was appointed professor of English at the University of Sydney. John produced his final volume: Swags up! In 1928, and produced a series of autobiographical essays in 1930. In 1993 John went on holiday in Tamworth, and died there whilst still on holiday. John died friends with more widely known poets such as Henry Lawson. John’s wife and 4 children all survived him. Anthology ANZAC Within my heart I hear the cry Of loves that suffer, souls that die, And you may have no praise from me For warfare’s vast vulgarity; Only the flag of love, unfurled For peace above a weeping world, I follow, though the fiery breath Of murder shrivel me in death. Yet here I stand and bow my head To those whom other banners led, Because within their hearts the clang Of Freedom’s summoning trumpets rang, Because they welcomed grisly pain And laughed at prudence, mocked at gain, With noble hope and courage high, And taught our manhood how to die. Praise, praise and love be theirs who came From that red hell of stench and flame, Staggering, bloody, sick, but still Strong with indomitable will, Happy because, in gloomiest night, Their own hearts drummed them to the fight. I chose the poem ANZAC because of it’s descriptive language, truth, and it’s use of the harsh reality of war, while not glorifying war in any way. The Poet uses a mixture of descriptive text, rhyming words and rhythm to display his views on World War 1. His use of scary and uncomfortable words really reflect this message that war is a sick and gruesome place. Toby Hey, Toby, Toby, Toby! —Dead? The silence is a flood That closes, choking, overhead, And chills the living blood. The leaping friend, whose jolly bark Was greeting every night, No more to thrill the summer dark With welcome of delight? Beside his grave I bend the knee, And O, my eyes are dim. He hunted for the dog in me: I found the man in him. Swags Up! Swags up! and yet I turn upon the way. The yellow hill against a dapple sky, With tufts and clumps of thorn, the bush whereby All through the wonder-pregnant night I lay Until the silver stars were merged in grey Our fragrant camp, demand a parting sigh: New tracks, new camps, and hearts for ever high, Yet brief regret with every welcome day. Dear dreamy earth, receding flickering lamp, Dear dust wherein I found this night a home, Still for a memory’s sake I turn and cling, Then take the road for many a distant camp, Among what hills, by what pale whispering foam, With eager faith for ever wandering. The Patriot The patriot from his walls of brass Is singing loudly as I pass; With fearless heart and open eyes, He shouts the ancient battle cries; And, where I pause to hear him sing, A silent crowd is listening. My country, God bestows by thee The glory of the world to be The glory thou alone canst give To last amid things fugitive. My country, an ideal form I see thee splendid in the storm, Directress of the power divine That makes the expectant future thine. My country, all the world shall bow Before thy peace-conceiving brow, And all the peoples humbly stand Submissive to thy blessing hand. My country, yea, the foes who raise A tyrant flag shall learn to praise Thy steadfast love that dares to fight The horde of Satan for the right. My country, loveliest, strongest, best, Thou hast a mission to the rest, And greater wealth and love shall be The guerdon of thy ministry. In every land I hear him sing; In every land I see him fling His country’s flag against the skies And gaze aloft with dazzled eyes; And then his loud applause rings roundAnalysis of â€Å"Toby† The poem: Toby is a poem that was written about the death of John’s dog. the poem begins in the Poet’s point of view, calling out the dog’s name, and finding him and realising he is dead. The use of descriptive and cold language engages the reader, and helps us to embrace the feelings that the poet is trying to force upon us. The nature of the poem encourages readers to think back on times that we may have lost a close or loved person, and the poem is both a metaphor and true. the second paragraph of the poem is centered around the sinking in of the fact that one of his closest companions was dead, and that there was now an emptiness in his heart, and silence in the house. Toby’s bark used to fill the house of noise when ever John came home from work, but now he is greeted by an empty house, and the memory of what a great companion Toby was. John uses language and emotions to make the readers feel a touch sad, and to bring our minds into his perspective. The third paragraph of the poem takes us on an emotional roller coaster while John reminisces over what a good mate Toby was for him, his loyalty and how he was always there for John. The third paragraph ends with John coming back to reality, and remembering that Toby is no longer there to greet him after a long day’s work. The nature of the last sentence of the paragraph is almost distraught, and the readers can almost feel John’s pain through his clever use of descriptive and emotive text. The final paragraph is a sense of closure for the poem, poet and readers. John lays Toby to his final resting place, and realises that Toby was the greatest companion that he has had, and they spent their time together trying to find the similarities, even though John was a man, and Toby was a dog, and John definitely found the man in Toby, whilst Toby spent his time trying to find out how dog-like John really was. The poem ends with a sense of happiness, as the poet seems to admit to the loss of his friend, and closes with the fact that Toby really was a man, as he is caring, kind, and always there for his mates, no matter what is going on. Bibliography Poetrylibrary. edu. au Brereton, John Le Gay – Poet – Australian Poetry Library Poetrylibrary. edu. au (n. d. ) Brereton, John Le Gay – Poet – Australian Poetry Library. [online] Available at: http://www. poetrylibrary. edu. au/poets/brereton-john-le-gay [Accessed: 24 Sep 2012]. En. wikipedia. org John Le Gay Brereton – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia En. wikipedia. org (2012) John Le Gay Brereton – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/John_Le_Gay_Brereton [Accessed: 24 Sep 2012]. How to cite Poetry Anthology on John Brereton, Papers

The OJ Simpson Case-Study-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: In the OJ Simpson Case summarise the crucial elements of the investigative process as relevant to the subsequent trial/appeal proceedings, and Identify and clearly explain the major errors/flaws/weaknesses in these procedures. Answer: Introduction The different stages of processing a crime scene may often act as hindrances to collect evidences from the crime scene and present the same before the court. Several strong cases have been lost owing to poor investigation process while weak cases have been won, again owing to the use of the appropriate method of investigation. The OJ Simpson Case (officially titled as People of the State of California v Orenthal James Simpson) is an example of a case where the processing of the crime scene and presenting of the evidences did not prove to be successful owing to the flaws in the investigation stages either because they were not followed properly or because the investigation team missed out the stages completely (Four Six, 2015). The OJ Simpson Case: An Overview Simpson was accused of the murder of his former wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman. The murder as committed on June 12, 1994 and the span of the trial lasted eleven months and concluded in 1995. Mr. Simpson was acquitted for both the counts of murder owing to the deficiency in the admission of evidences on part of the prosecution as was held in California v Simpson [1995]. However, he was later held liable for committing both the murders as the prosecution had failed to establish the case beyond reasonable doubt (Nelson, Phillips Steuart, 2014). Crucial Elements of the Investigative Process The murder was committed on 12th June 1994 around 10.30pm in Brentwood LA, in front of Bundy Drive Condominium which was owned by the deceased victim Nicole Brown. Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman were found murdered outside the Condo. Nicole was stabbed several times in the head and neck and her head was barely attached to the body. The police officer found a single bloody glove. The police detectives visited Simpsons Rockingham estate to inform him that his ex-wife was murdered where they found blood scattered all over the White Ford Bronco and the detectives had to enter into the house without a search warrant owing to the exigent circumstances, especially, out of fear that Simpson might be injured too. Simpson was not present that moment as he had taken a late flight to Chicago previous night. The detectives found a second bloody glove that matched with the glove at the murder scene. The blood on the glove found at Simpsons house was examined to have come from both victims and constituted a probable cause to issue an arrest warrant against Simpson. The police interrogated Simpson after he arrived from LA and the other evidences collected from the murder scene were analyzed by laboratory technicians, in particular. During trial, two witnesses testified in the court that Simpson was seen speeding away from Nicoles house and almost collided with a Nissan at the intersection of Bundy and San Vicente Boulevard. The other witness testified that he has sold a 15-inch knife to Simpson which was found to be similar to the murder weapon and the knife was sold to him three weeks prior to the killings (Douglas et al., 2013). At the trial held on 24 January, 1995, the prosecutor played a 9-1-1 call from Nicole Brown Simpson on Jan 1, 1989. She expressed her fear that her husband would cause her physical harm and there were yelling at her in the background. The prosecution further presented other essential evidences to establish that Nicole was subject to domestic violence and further presented expert witnesses to prove that Simpson was related to the crime scene. The experts presented material evidences on subject ranging from DNA profiling, shoeprint analysis (Yang, Xie Yan, 2014). The prosecution further presented evidence that established Simpson had a history of assaulting Nicole physically. Major flaws/weaknesses/errors in the investigative procedure The investigative process involved in the Simpsons case was characterized by major flaws or weaknesses. The investigating officers either failed to follow the appropriate process of the investigating procedure or have missed out the procedure entirely. In this case, the detectives commenced the investigations with the presumption that O.J. Simpson had committed both the count of murders. This presumption led the detectives visit Simpsons home and failed to secure the crime scene properly (Dutelle, 2016). They have permitted the media people to enter into the crime scene and tamper with the crime scenes, thus, failing to follow one of the fundamental rule of an effective investigating process which is to prevent any outsiders from entering to the crime scene (Hess, Orthmann Cho, 2016). Crime scene management is the most crucial part of any investigating process and it requires effective planning and organization to ensure no one tampers with the crime scene evidences. During the investigation, the police officers discovered several evidences which included reports of domestic violence, Kato Kaelins statements, DNA evidence at the crime scene and in the premises of Simpsons house, on the front of the White Bronco, flesh cuts on Simpsons hand and the evidence of the shoe print analysis; further the fact that Simpson failed to provide an alibi was also considered as evidence by the investigation officers. These are the evidences collected which are material and relevant to the case but it is the manner in which the evidences were collected, analyzed and linked together that lacked appropriateness (Saferstein, 2015). Some of the detectives involved in the case were not adequately qualified which led the defense raise question about their competency and were suspicion about the accuracy of the evidence and that the evidences cannot be trusted. There are instances where the investigation team was seen to be handling the evidences in bare hands and some were seen carrying the blood samples that were collected from Simpsons house in their pockets. This implies that the investigation process lacked appropriate ways of collecting and preserving the evidences that are material to the case (Robinson, 2016). The careless procedure applied to carry the evidences and the manner of preserving them gave the defense to claim that the evidences were not preserved properly as a result of which there are high chances that the evidences have been contaminated. Further, the defense argued that there is a probability that the investigation officers have planted false evidence to incriminate Simpson on the grounds of race in so as to frame Simpson falsely in the murder case. The defense attorney further argued that taking into consideration the inadequate investigating process, it can be said that the blood droplets found at the crime scene may be the result of the carelessness of handling the evidence by any one of the investigating team members. Furthermore, there was absence of coordination amongst the investigating team members. This is evident from the fact that the investigating team required experts from different fields to collect, handle, preserve and examine the evidences from the crime scene and enhance coordination in the investigation process (Duncan, 2015). Furthermore, there was miscommunication on part of the investigating team which led to a loss in vital information material to the case. The investigating team involved in the case lacked thoroughness which is evident from the fact that at trial, there were no arguments regarding the blood stains found on the pair of socks found in OJs bedroom. All these deficiencies in the investigating process caused the defense lawyer to successfully establish that the evidences found at the crime scenes are not relevant as they are either contaminated or have been falsely implanted to frame OJ as the murderer. An effective investigating process requires the investigating officers to collect the evidences properly and analyze them in a way that no contamination of the evidences takes place. A proper analysis of the evidences enables the investigating officers to segregate material evidences from the ones that are not strongly material to the case (Smith et al., 2017). Another significant deficiency in the investigating process was that the prosecution was unable to establish the allegations they presented before the court. For instance- the prosecution as unable to establish the shoeprint analysis that was found on the Simpsons car and the foot prints at the scene of crime. A successful investigation requires good planning and organization to bring out the maximum amount of material out of the crime scene. In OJ Simpsons case, the case was not at all organized and successful. Suggestions regarding how the failures might have been avoided The investigation errors could have been avoided in a number of ways. Firstly, the detectives should have secured the crime scene properly to prevent outsiders or media people from entering into the crime scene and it would have also prevented the evidences from being contaminated. Secondly, the failures could have been avoided by recording the evidence appropriately (Park et al., 2014). This would have enabled the investigating officers to explain the evidences collected and enabled recording of the documentation both at the scenes of crime and in laboratories. Thirdly, the investigating team could have been more thorough then they would have noticed blood on socks collected in the Simpsons bedroom. The evidences vital to the case should have been collected or noted immediately after the crime was committed and the evidences were collected and should not have been noted long time after the crime had been committed. Lastly, the investigating officer should not have let expert technic ians to re-enter the crime scene while carrying the evidence. The investigating officer should have preserved the evidences to prevent contamination. The contamination of evidence was a significant flaw in the investigating process which should have been averted. Influence of media The involvement of media can be helpful in some cases but can be disastrous in other cases. In several cases, the media can intrude on the investigation process and meddle with the case (Rayamane et al., 2014). This can potentially wreck the set consequence and possibly ruin any evidence that may be vital to the case. In the OJ Simpsons case, the outcome was potentially ruined due to the media intrusions. The media had a full view of the dead body of Nicole Brown and the investigator had to cover her with a blanket. This ruined a huge amount of vital evidence material to the case and as the evidence on the body was contaminated, nothing could e collected from the body and used in court against Simpson. Another way the media affected the trial is that there were cameras fitted in the court to televise the trial to the public. This affected the testimonies and behavior of the people in the court room making the court room trial look more dramatic. Therefore, the investigation process is an important process that should be conducted with care and skill so as to preserve the evidences, thus, facilitating the court to administer justice to the victim. Reference list Desai, T. J. (2014). ISSUES INVOLVING CRIME SCENE CONTAMINATION.Global Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies,3(9). Douglas, J., Burgess, A. W., Burgess, A. G., Ressler, R. K. (2013).Crime classification manual: A standard system for investigating and classifying violent crime. John Wiley Sons. Duncan, C. D. (2015).Advanced crime scene photography. CRC Press. Dutelle, A. W. (2016).An introduction to crime scene investigation. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Four, D., Six, D. (2015). Crime scene investigation and reconstruction. Hess, K. M., Orthmann, C. H., Cho, H. L. (2016).Criminal investigation. Cengage Learning. Kumar, M. V., Rayamane, A. P., Ahmed, N., Patra, A. (2014). Technical Aspects of Crime Scene Photography.Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine,36(1), 68-71. Nelson, B., Phillips, A., Steuart, C. (2014).Guide to computer forensics and investigations. Cengage Learning. Park, J. L., Kwon, O. H., Kim, J. H., Yoo, H. S., Lee, H. C., Woo, K. M., ... Kim, Y. S. (2014). Identification of body fluid-specific DNA methylation markers for use in forensic science.Forensic Science International: Genetics,13, 147-153. Robertson, B., Vignaux, G. A., Berger, C. E. (2016).Interpreting evidence: evaluating forensic science in the courtroom. John Wiley Sons. Robinson, E. M. (2016).Crime scene photography. Academic Press. Saferstein, R. (2015).Forensic science: from the crime scene to the crime lab. Pearson. Smith, P. A., Mound, S., Brown, N., Leonard, R., Lovell, C., Bennett, S. (2017). Empirical approaches to improving the use of DNA in crime scene investigative practice.International Journal of Police Science Management,19(1), 54-60. Yang, Y., Xie, B., Yan, J. (2014). Application of next-generation sequencing technology in forensic science.Genomics, proteomics bioinformatics,12(5), 190-197